The World Health Organisation (WHO) African Region is free of wild poliovirus, the independent Africa Regional Certification Commission (ARCC) for Polio Eradication has officially declared.
This declaration marks the eradication of the second virus from the face of the continent since smallpox 40 years ago.
The last case of wild poliovirus in the region was detected in 2016 in Nigeria.
In a statement, Professor Rose Gana Fomban Leke, the ARCC Chairperson, said:
Today is a historic day for Africa. The African Regional Certification Commission for Polio eradication (ARCC) is pleased to announce that the Region has successfully met the certification criteria for wild polio eradication, with no cases of the wild poliovirus reported in the Region for four years.
The ARCC’s decision comes after an exhaustive, decades-long process of documentation and analysis of polio surveillance, immunization and laboratory capacity of the region’s 47 member states, which included conducting field verification visits to each country.
In 1996, African Heads of State committed to eradicate polio during the Thirty-Second Ordinary Session of the Organisation of African Unity in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Polio, at the time, was said to be paralysing an estimated 75,000 children, annually, on the African continent.
Also, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, the WHO Regional Director for Africa, described Africa’s attainment of the wild polio virus-free status as a momentous milestone.
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Saying that future generations of African children can now live free of wild polio, she stated:
This historic achievement was only possible thanks to the leadership and commitment of governments, communities, global polio eradication partners and philanthropists.
I pay special tribute to the frontline health workers and vaccinators, some of whom lost their lives, for this noble cause.
However, we must stay vigilant and keep up vaccination rates to avert a resurgence of the wild poliovirus and address the continued threat of the vaccine-derived polio.
The expertise gained from polio eradication will continue to assist the African region in tackling COVID-19 and other health problems that have plagued the continent for so many years and ultimately move the continent toward universal health coverage. This will be the true legacy of polio eradication in Africa.
